Patios and Courtyards

In earlier periods, courtyards and patios often were simply paved exterior areas between the main and service buildings which functioned as a service yard as well as an opening for light and ventilation.
Paving was most often bricks set on tamped sand with butt joints (brick against brick). Bricks were usually laid in a herringbone pattern on the diagonal. Brick borders were kept to a minimum, with the pattern usually continuing up to the building or garden wall. Flagstone was also used as patio or courtyard paving material. Brick or flagstone are required paving materials, except in certain instances where concrete may be acceptable.
Planters in the paving were often simple, geometric shapes.
Raised planters shall not be placed against building walls.
Planting of species of plants available at the time of original construction is encouraged since the semi-tropical, landscaped atmosphere of the courtyards and patios of the Vieux Carré is an important, pleasing component of the charm of the area.
Swimming pools are not encouraged but when permitted shall not exceed one-third of courtyard area.
There should be a minimum of level changes in courtyards - preferably none. Courtyards should not be raised to levels above original grade. Open rain water drainage runnels should be retained where possible. Raised decking is inappropriate.