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Haz-Mat

 Hazardous Materials / RTAC

The mission of NOFD Hazmat is to bring under control and mitigate any hazmat incident that may occur inside of New Orleans and, in some cases when requested by Mutual Aid, to assist in the surrounding parishes. The Hazardous Material Unit is responsible for all hazmat incidents that happen inside of Orleans Parish. The Unit has three personnel assigned to it per platoon, One Captain, One Operator and One Firefighter. Should a Hazmat incident occur and more personnel be needed, the Rescue and/or Flying Squads may act as back up entry to the Hazmat team and as decontamination team. Hazmat personnel come into contact and work hand in hand with many outside agencies such as The Louisiana State Police Hazmat Unit, The Department of Environmental Quality and The United States Secret Service to name a few. They work with these agencies in areas such as chemical spills, special events planning and Presidential visits. They can also be called upon to assist with confined space rescues, where the atmosphere must be monitored with meters by trained personnel. The unit is dispatched on all Three alarm or greater fires and report to the Incident Commander for assignment. In addition to the above duties, the unit is responsible for checking all fumigations in the city and signing off on approval paperwork.

The New Orleans Fire Department established a Hazardous Materials officer in the mid 1970’s for training and coordination of response personnel. As more emphasis was placed on hazardous materials incidents, the New Orleans Fire Department established a dedicated Hazardous Materials Team and custom designed an apparatus in 1989. Since the inception of the team the focus has been on specialized training and equipment to maintain an effective response to varies types of hazardous materials incidents.

Since 1989, the Hazardous Materials Team has responded to a wide variety of incidents. Our hazardous materials transportation modes include air, railcar, highway and pipeline along with fixed chemical industrial sites. Over the years the team has responded to incidents which include odors, carbon monoxide, gas leaks, fuel spills, household chemical spills, train derailments, explosions, suspected bombs, persons trapped in confined spaces, chemical releases on barges and ships, unstable lab chemicals, chemical releases in aircraft and airports, suspicious packages, letters and white substances, plane crashes, chemical releases in canals, drains and waterways, tear gas releases, red dye packs from bank money and even the exploding body at a funeral home.   

Several acts of terrorism occurred in the United States during the 1990’s; these events highlighted the need for domestic preparedness by first responders (police, fire and emergency medical personnel). In 1997 the National Defense Authorization Act was authorized; also know as the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici Domestic Preparedness Program. This program provided training, equipment and advice from the Department of Defense (DOD) to enhance the capability of civilian emergency response personnel to respond to a possible terrorist incident involving a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear device. Since 1996 the New Orleans Fire Department’s Hazardous Materials Team has vigorously work to achieve the skills, knowledge and equipment to meet the challenge of responding to incidents involving Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD).  

The Hazardous Materials Team began a transformation in the 1990’s from one of chemical response to a more diverse role. The incidents now include Chemical, Ordinance, Biological and Radiological (COBRA) and Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). With this new arena of response the New Orleans Fire Department changed the profile of the Hazardous Materials Team to a “Special Operations Division”. The new title incorporated the Hazardous Materials Team, the Rescue Squad and the Flying Squad under one divisional chief. The Special Operations Chief mandated the broadening of skills, cross-training of all members and enhancement of equipment.

The Hazardous Materials Team, now also known as the Special Operations Team created small lightly equipped teams with two to four members know as SER Teams. SER stands for Special Event Response Teams and are utilized during events such as Super Bowl, Jazz Fest, Essence Festival, Mardi Gras and any other event requiring rapid deployment teams for COBRA/WMD response.

The Special Operations Team members have obtained numerous hazardous materials and WMD certifications and are constantly upgrading their qualifications.

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